Assessment of tricycles as a commercial passenger transport means in Kaduna metropolis

The primary aim of this study is to investigate the factors that contribute to the general acceptance of the tricycle as a means of transportation among the public in the economic context of a developing nation like Nigeria. Well structured interviews and questionnaires were administered to users and consumers of tricycle services, focusing on major routes in the Kaduna metropolis. A total of 330 tricycle operators and 200 users were interviewed. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis. The results revealed that flexibility, speed, and ease of accessibility are the primary factors for choosing tricycle services. 45% of respondents expressed average agreement on the importance of flexibility and speed, 29.5% averaged their agreement on easy accessibility as a key factor influencing their choice of tricycle services in the Kaduna metropolis. The study also found that tricycle services are the most preferred means of public transport within the Kaduna metropolis. Consequently, the Kaduna State Transport Regulatory Authority aims to develop a Zone Licensing project, grouping tricycle operators, bus drivers, and taxi drivers into specific routes or zones, distinguished by particular colors. The sole aim of the Kaduna State Transport Regulatory Authority will be to regulate the movement of tricycles beyond the designated routes. Therefore, the study concluded that stakeholders should implement stricter safety regulations, improve road infrastructure, and provide proper training for tricycle operators.